This Crew Capsule was launched on 19 May 2022 with a United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 and a Centaur second stage from Complex 41 Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. On top of the 52 m tall rocket was the Boeing owned CST (= Crew Space Transporter) for its 2nd unpiloted Orbital Flight Test (OFT-2). It has a launch mass of 13000 kg, is 4,6m wide and has a crew capacity of 7 persons. The first uncrewed test flight took place in December 2019. An internal mission timer anomaly caused a series of maneuvers at an incorrect time. Hardware issues delayed the launch by nine months.
A second attempt in August 2021 was canceled due to problems with valves in the spacecraft's propulsion systems.
This time there were no astronauts on the Starliner spacecraft but the human-rated ship is designed to carry people to and from the space station. 26 hours after liftoff the crew capsule docked at the forward of the station’s Harmony module autonomously. The sevenperson crew on the International Space Station monitored the spacecraft’s approach. The astronauts spent several days performing tests and unpacking 230 kilogrammes of food, electronics, tanks with breathable air and replaced it with 275 kg of cargo for return to Earth.
Starliner's only “passenger” named “Rosie* the Riveter” is an instrumented mannequin that carries 15 sensors to collect data. The OFT-2 crew also tested their ability to send commands to the Starliner.
Rosie the Riveter is een allegorical icon of World War II , representing the women who worked in factories during WW II replacing the male workers who joined the military. Rosie the Rocketeer is the crash test dummy tasked with riding inside Boeing's Starliner capsule.
To conclude the 6 day mission, the crew module, designed for reuse, jettisoned its disposable service module that burned up during re-entry over the Pacific Ocean, At 900 meter altitude deployed parachutes and inflated 6 airbags to cushion for landing at White Sands Space Harber part of the US Army White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. The Starliner’s landing occurred about four hours after the Starliner capsule undocked from the station.
“We’re really pleased with the mission,” said Mark Nappi, a Boeing vice president and manager of the Starliner program. “All of the objectives of the demonstration have been satisfied. The next step is to really dig down into all the details of the mission.”
The reusable crew module is designed for up to 10 flights to space. and will be launched again on the first Starliner crew rotation mission to the space station. Boeing has two space-rated Starliner crew modules. The other spacecraft is being readied for the Crew Flight Test.